Madam,

I write as a concerned African citizen deeply troubled by the recurring reports of xenophobic attacks in South Africa.

Africa, wake up, do not fall for the trap, do not fall for some people’s agendas, black people are supposed to be united and stronger together as per the agenda. While the incidents may involve complex social, economic and political realities, they raise questions that concern not only South Africa, but the entire African continent. Africa’s history is one of struggle, resilience and solidarity. Across generations, nations stood together against colonialism, apartheid and various forms of oppression. Many countries sacrificed resources, diplomatic support and even the safety of their citizens to support liberation movements beyond their borders. The dream was never that Africans would one day fear fellow Africans. The dream was of a continent united by shared humanity, mutual respect and common progress.

The recent attacks and tensions involving foreign nationals remind us that divisions can emerge when economic hardships, unemployment, crime and social frustrations are left unresolved. It is important not to rush to conclusions or assign blame to any particular group. Equally, it is important to acknowledge that frustrations felt by local communities are real and deserve attention from policymakers. However, violence against innocent people can never be a sustainable solution to any social or economic challenge. The consequences of xenophobic violence stretch far beyond the immediate victims. Families are separated. Businesses are destroyed. Livelihoods are lost. Children witness scenes that leave lasting emotional scars. Communities that once traded and lived together become divided by suspicion and fear.

Beyond these humanitarian concerns, there are broader implications for the continent. African countries are increasingly working towards greater regional integration through trade agreements, labour mobility, tourism, educational exchanges and investment partnerships. The success of these initiatives depends heavily on trust between nations and their people.

When foreign nationals are attacked because of their nationality, investors may begin to question stability. Traders who cross borders to earn a living may fear for their safety. Skilled professionals may become reluctant to work in neighbouring countries. Tourists may reconsider travel plans. In this way, xenophobia not only affects those directly involved; it affects economic opportunities that could benefit millions across the continent.

Politically, such incidents can place strain on diplomatic relations. Governments are often compelled to respond when their citizens are harmed abroad. While diplomacy usually prevails, repeated tensions can create unnecessary friction between countries that should be strengthening their partnerships. Africa faces numerous challenges, including poverty, unemployment, climate change, food insecurity and youth development. These are issues that require cooperation, not division.

The founding vision of continental institutions has always emphasised African unity. Leaders across generations have spoken about the importance of breaking down barriers between African people. Yet unity cannot be achieved through policies alone.

It must also exist in the hearts and minds of ordinary citizens. A passport may identify our country of origin, but our shared humanity should always come first.

Perhaps this moment calls for renewed dialogue. Governments, civil society organisations, religious leaders, traditional authorities, educational institutions and the media all have a role to play in promoting tolerance and understanding. Public conversations should encourage peaceful coexistence while addressing legitimate concerns through lawful and constructive means.

Young people, especially, should be taught that diversity is not a threat but a strength. The entrepreneur from another country, the student pursuing education abroad, the worker seeking opportunity and the trader crossing borders are all part of a larger African story.

Their presence should remind us of our interconnected future rather than our differences.

As Africans, we should ask ourselves a simple question: If we continue building walls between one another, how can we hope to build the prosperous continent we all desire? Progress requires cooperation. Development requires unity. Peace requires mutual respect. My hope is that the current tensions will inspire reflection rather than further division. Let us reject violence in all its forms and embrace dialogue, understanding and compassion. Africa’s greatest strength has never been its borders. It has always been its people.

I write as a concerned African citizen deeply troubled by the recurring reports of xenophobic attacks in South Africa.