As we are all aware that Eswatini is a country deeply rooted in tradition and respect, the role of a comedian is a delicate tightrope walk.
They must make their audiences laugh, yet often, the funniest material, the stuff that truly resonates touches on real, pressing social issues.
The challenge is communicating these realities effectively without being labelled disrespectful or rude, a quick route to professional oblivion.
Comedians are increasingly becoming the nation’s unofficial social critics, using humour as a trojan horse to deliver uncomfortable truths.
Their stages have transformed into modern-day pulpits where complex subjects from corruption and political accountability to gender-based violence and poverty are dissected with a witty, sometimes sharp, scalpel.
Humour is the only way to get people talking about things they are too afraid to discuss seriously. The secret weapon in the local comedian’s stash is cultural context and nuance.
They master a technique that could be called the ‘Swati tease’, a gentle, often self-deprecating jest delivered with an underlying respect for the person or institution being joked about.
One key element is the careful selection of prepositions and language. Instead of saying someone is ‘guilty of’ something, a comedian might say a figure is ‘prone to’ a particular behaviour, softening the critique while retaining the punchline.
They avoid direct, aggressive confrontation and focus on the system or the symptom rather than the individual.
Another vital strategy involves anchoring the joke in universal, everyday experiences. A joke about a politician’s excessive spending becomes a joke about the common man’s inability to afford a bag of mealie-meal.
The audience’s shared struggle becomes the basis for the laugh, forging a bond between the performer and the crowd.
The line they cannot cross is the one that borders on disrespect for the monarchy or elders, a boundary strictly upheld by Eswatini society.
Jokes about these topics are largely considered off-limits and would indeed result in the comedian being regarded as uncouth and insensitive.
The craft requires an intimate understanding of unwritten rules, a cultural grammar where certain words, phrases and subjects are simply off-limits.
The audience’s expectation also plays a part. They come expecting satire, but it must be wrapped in good humour.
The comedians who succeed are those who manage to hold a mirror up to society, reflecting its flaws without condemning its soul.
They operate under the principle that laughter is a healing balm, not a weapon.
In the country, comedians are the court jesters who speak truth to power, but always with a bow.
They prove that you can communicate the most painful social issues without being seen as rude, as long as you speak the cultural language of respect, delivering a powerful message, one well-placed punchline at a time.
